Complementary and alternative treatments

Complementary treatments include1, 5.

- Osteopathy - Yoga/medication
- Chiropractic - Naturopathy: herbs and nutritional supplements
- Acupuncture - Aromatherapy

Complementary and alternative therapies are popular amongst persistent pain suffers, despite scant evidence of their effectiveness. However, there is some evidence to support manipulation for acute and sub-acute low back pain, whether performed by a physiotherapist or a chiropractor1, 35. As long as these treatments do no harm, they may provide a useful adjunct to other orthodox modalities, but it is important to remember that monotherapy has a poor success rate in treating persistent pain1, 2. There is a danger that some alternative therapies promote patient passivity, and so these methods are best combined with more active involvement such as “paced” physical exercise1, 2, 35.